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Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Nobel Prizes in Stem Cell Research

There are times in human history when quantum leaps occur in our thinking and approach towards the various issues we face as a race. The world of medicine and healthcare has witnessed one such landmark in the past decade. That is, the revolutionary field of cell therapy, which was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in the year 2012. This Nobel Prize was awarded jointly to British scientist Sir John B. Gurdon and Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent.
Nobel Prizes in Stem Cell Research
Dr E Thomas

Dr E Thomas, 1990

Demonstration of stem cells in bone marrow
Sir Martin Evans

Sir Martin Evans, 2007

Isolation of embryonic stem cell in mice
John B Gurdon

John B Gurdon, 2012

Mature, specialized cells can be reprogrammed to become
immature cells capable of developing into all tissues of the body
Shinya Yamanaka

Shinya Yamanaka, 2012

Mature, specialized cells can be reprogrammed to become
immature cells capable of developing into all tissues of the body

About Cell Therapy
Regenerative medicine is a game ­changing and rapidly evolving field of modern medicine. It is focused at repair, restoration and replacement of damaged tissues by a safe and effective administration of living cells either in solitude or in combination with specially engineered materials. Regenerative medicine itself isn’t new; the first bone marrow and organ transplants were carried out decades ago. Technological advances in developmental and cell biology, immunology, and other fields have ushered in a new era of therapeutic strategies to refine existing regenerative therapies and develop novel ones. These therapies are beneficial for a multitude of disorders that today, are beyond repair. This includes neurological disorders like autism, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury, brain stroke, traumatic brain injury, etc. Current research in the field of regenerative medicine utilize stem cells to create functional tissues to regenerate damaged or injured organs and tissues.

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